Q7. गद्यांश में प्रयुक्त शब्दों की व्याकरणिक विवेचना के संदर्भ में असंगत कथन चुनिए :
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर उत्तर दीजिए — भारत के नैतिक और बौद्धिक विकास के कार्य में अँगरेज़ी को आवश्यकता से अधिक महत्त्व देना व्यर्थ है। उसका ज़रूरत से ज्यादा भरोसा करना भी अनावश्यक है। भारतीयों की शिक्षा के क्रम में अँगरेज़ी केवल विषय और विचार की संवाहिका मात्र हो सकती है, वह हमारी सांस्कृतिक शिक्षा का समुचित माध्यम नहीं बन सकती है। जिस भाषा के माध्यम से जनता को शिक्षित किया जा सकता है, वह भाषा जनता की मातृभाषा ही हो सकती है, अँगरेज़ी नहीं। संस्कृत को मैं उस महान् भांडार के रूप में देखता हूँ, जिससे आधुनिक भाषाएँ शक्ति और सौंदर्य ग्रहण कर पुष्पित-पल्लवित हो रही हैं।
Q8. किस भाषा से आधुनिक भाषाएँ शक्ति एवं सौंदर्य को ग्रहण करती हैं ?
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर उत्तर दीजिए — भारत के नैतिक और बौद्धिक विकास के कार्य में अँगरेज़ी को आवश्यकता से अधिक महत्त्व देना व्यर्थ है। उसका ज़रूरत से ज्यादा भरोसा करना भी अनावश्यक है। भारतीयों की शिक्षा के क्रम में अँगरेज़ी केवल विषय और विचार की संवाहिका मात्र हो सकती है, वह हमारी सांस्कृतिक शिक्षा का समुचित माध्यम नहीं बन सकती है। जिस भाषा के माध्यम से जनता को शिक्षित किया जा सकता है, वह भाषा जनता की मातृभाषा ही हो सकती है, अँगरेज़ी नहीं। संस्कृत को मैं उस महान् भांडार के रूप में देखता हूँ, जिससे आधुनिक भाषाएँ शक्ति और सौंदर्य ग्रहण कर पुष्पित-पल्लवित हो रही हैं।
निर्देश : निम्नलिखित गद्यांश को पढ़कर उत्तर दीजिए — भारत के नैतिक और बौद्धिक विकास के कार्य में अँगरेज़ी को आवश्यकता से अधिक महत्त्व देना व्यर्थ है। उसका ज़रूरत से ज्यादा भरोसा करना भी अनावश्यक है। भारतीयों की शिक्षा के क्रम में अँगरेज़ी केवल विषय और विचार की संवाहिका मात्र हो सकती है, वह हमारी सांस्कृतिक शिक्षा का समुचित माध्यम नहीं बन सकती है। जिस भाषा के माध्यम से जनता को शिक्षित किया जा सकता है, वह भाषा जनता की मातृभाषा ही हो सकती है, अँगरेज़ी नहीं। संस्कृत को मैं उस महान् भांडार के रूप में देखता हूँ, जिससे आधुनिक भाषाएँ शक्ति और सौंदर्य ग्रहण कर पुष्पित-पल्लवित हो रही हैं।
English Grammar
(15 Questions)
Shown in the original language — translating a language paper would change the answer.
Q1. Fill in the blank with the correct option : The first two sentences in the passage are in the ……… .
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Q2. Fill in the blank with the correct option : "To manage", "to become", "to work" are ……… .
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Q3. Fill in the blank with the correct option : "Yet we use them like small children" is an example of ……… .
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Q4. Find the closest antonym of "cheerful" in the passage :
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Q6. According to the passage, what does being civilized mean ?
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
love of beautiful things, freedom in thinking, righteous living, maintaining justice
Q7. What is the author's advice for the use of leisure ?
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Q9. Fill in the blank with the correct option : According to the author, our dependence on machines will make us ……… .
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Q10. Fill in the blank with the correct option : The third defect of our civilization is that it is at a loss to understand what to do with ……… .
Direction (Q. No. 51 to 60) : Read the following passage and answer the questions that follow — The third great defect of our civilization is that it does not know what to do with its knowledge. Science has given us powers fit for the gods, yet we use them like small children. For example, we do not know how to manage our machines. Machines were made to be man's servants; yet he has grown so dependent on them that they are in a fair way to become his masters. Already most men spend most of their lives looking after and waiting upon machines. And the machines are very stern masters. They must be fed with coal, and given petrol to drink, and oil to wash with, and they must be kept at the right temperature. And if they do not get their meals when they expect them, they grow sulky and refuse to work, or burst with rage, and blow up, and spread ruin and destruction all round them. So we have to wait upon them very attentively and do all that we can to keep them in a good temper. Already we find it difficult either to work or play without the machines, and a time may come when they will rule us altogether, just as we rule the animals. And this brings me to the point at which I asked, "What do we do with all the time and energy that the machines have saved for us?" The answer, I think, is that we should try to become more civilized. For the machines themselves, and the power which the machines have given us, are not civilization but aids to civilization. But you will remember that we agreed at the beginning that being civilized meant making and liking beautiful things, thinking freely, and living rightly and maintaining justice equally between man and man. Man has a better chance today to do these things than he ever had before; he has more time, more energy, less to fear and less to fight against.
Q5. कौन-सा गणितीय सूत्र अक्सर गणित में सबसे असाधारण और सुन्दर परिणामों में से एक माना जाता है, क्योंकि यह असंबंधित लगने वाली संख्याओं को आपस में जोड़ता है ?
Q20. यदि 3 पुरुष या 5 महिलाएँ या 8 लड़के एक कार्य को 38 दिन में सम्पन्न करते हैं, तब उस कार्य को 6 पुरुष, 10 महिलाएँ तथा 6 लड़के कितने दिन में सम्पन्न करेंगे ?
Q28. गणित की वह कौन-सी शाखा है जिसमें स्थान, आकृतियों और स्थानिक सम्बन्धों का अध्ययन किया जाता है, जिसमें बिन्दु, रेखाएँ और समतल इसके निर्माण खण्ड होते हैं ?
Q39. एक परीक्षा में, एक अभ्यर्थी को उत्तीर्ण होने के लिये 40% अंक चाहिये। अभ्यर्थी ने 210 अंक प्राप्त किये और 90 अंकों से अनुत्तीर्ण हो गया। अधिकतम अंक है :
Q1. एक कक्षा में कुल 60 विद्यार्थी इस प्रकार हैं कि लड़कियों की संख्या लड़कों की संख्या से दुगुनी है। नितिन ने अंतिम परीक्षा में सत्रहवाँ स्थान अर्जित किया। यदि नितिन के आगे 9 लड़कियाँ हैं, तो उसके बाद कक्षा में कितने लड़के हैं ?
Q4. किस प्रकार की सिंचाई प्रणाली विधि घास के मैदान, कॉफी बागानों आदि के लिए अधिक उपयोगी होती है, जहाँ भूमि असमान होती है और पर्याप्त पानी उपलब्ध नहीं होता ?
Q6. चार चरण जिनका पालन करके गतिविधि-आधारित अधिगम का अभ्यास किया जाता है, वे हैं : (a) योजना बनाना (b) गतिविधि कराना (c) प्रक्रिया पर विचार करना (d) सुधार करना — सही क्रम है :
Q8. संयुक्त राष्ट्र पर्यावरण कार्यक्रम (U.N.E.P.) ने किस वर्ष के स्तर पर अपने समझौते में क्लोरोफ्लोरोकार्बन (CFC) के उत्पादन को स्थिर करने का निर्णय लिया ?
Q13. किस इतालवी मधुमक्खी प्रजाति को शहद की पैदावार बढ़ाने के लिए पुर:स्थापित किया गया है और यह आमतौर पर वाणिज्यिक शहद उत्पादन के लिए उपयोग की जाती है ?
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