English Grammar: 2,375 MCQs with Answers

English Grammar for SSC, HSSC, UPTET, HTET, HPTET
English Grammar

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English Grammar Quiz Questions

English Grammar is one of the most important sections in competitive examinations conducted by various state and central government recruiting agencies across India. A strong command of English Grammar helps candidates improve their performance in subjects such as English Language, Communication Skills, Reading Comprehension, Error Detection, Sentence Improvement, Vocabulary, and Writing Ability.

This English Grammar Quiz contains carefully selected multiple-choice questions (MCQs) covering all major grammar topics including Parts of Speech, Nouns, Pronouns, Verbs, Tenses, Articles, Adjectives, Adverbs, Prepositions, Conjunctions, Active and Passive Voice, Direct and Indirect Speech, Subject-Verb Agreement, Error Detection, Sentence Correction, Vocabulary, Synonyms, Antonyms, One Word Substitution, Idioms and Phrases, Cloze Test, Para Jumbles, and Reading Comprehension.

These English Grammar MCQs are highly useful for candidates preparing for various state-level and national-level examinations. Regular practice of these questions helps improve accuracy, speed, grammatical understanding, and overall exam performance.

Other Exam Papers:

Important English Grammar Topics

  • Parts of Speech
  • Noun
  • Pronoun
  • Verb
  • Tenses
  • Articles
  • Adjectives
  • Adverbs
  • Prepositions
  • Conjunctions
  • Interjections
  • Active and Passive Voice
  • Direct and Indirect Speech
  • Subject-Verb Agreement
  • Error Detection
  • Sentence Improvement
  • Sentence Rearrangement
  • Synonyms
  • Antonyms
  • Idioms and Phrases
  • One Word Substitution
  • Spellings
  • Cloze Test
  • Reading Comprehension
  • Vocabulary Building
  • Fill in the Blanks

Haryana Exams Where English Grammar Questions Are Asked

  • HCS (Haryana Civil Services)
  • HTET
  • HPSC Assistant Professor
  • Haryana Police Constable
  • Haryana Police SI
  • CET Group C
  • CET Group D
  • Haryana Patwari
  • Canal Patwari
  • Gram Sachiv
  • Clerk
  • Stenographer
  • Junior Engineer (JE)
  • Naib Tehsildar
  • Tehsildar
  • Excise Inspector
  • Haryana Judiciary
  • TGT Recruitment
  • PGT Recruitment
  • Primary Teacher Recruitment
  • Assistant Lineman (ALM)
  • Various HSSC and HPSC Examinations

Rajasthan Exams

  • RAS
  • REET
  • Rajasthan Police Constable
  • Rajasthan Police SI
  • Patwari
  • Gram Vikas Adhikari (VDO)
  • Junior Accountant
  • LDC
  • CET Graduation Level
  • CET Senior Secondary Level
  • School Lecturer
  • Senior Teacher
  • Junior Instructor
  • Forest Guard
  • Forester
  • Rajasthan High Court Examinations

Punjab Exams

  • PPSC Civil Services
  • Punjab Police Constable
  • Punjab Police SI
  • PSTET
  • Punjab Clerk Recruitment
  • Excise Inspector
  • Cooperative Inspector
  • Jail Warder
  • School Lecturer
  • Master Cadre Teacher
  • Punjab Judiciary
  • Various PSSSB Examinations

Delhi Exams

  • DSSSB TGT
  • DSSSB PGT
  • DSSSB Assistant Teacher
  • DSSSB Junior Assistant
  • DSSSB Clerk
  • DSSSB Stenographer
  • Delhi Police Constable
  • Delhi Police Head Constable
  • Delhi Police MTS
  • Delhi Subordinate Services Examinations

Uttar Pradesh Exams

  • UPPCS
  • UPPSC Assistant Professor
  • UPPSC RO/ARO
  • UP Police Constable
  • UP Police SI
  • UPTET
  • UP Lekhpal
  • Junior Assistant
  • Stenographer
  • Review Officer
  • BEO
  • LT Grade Teacher
  • TGT
  • PGT
  • UP Judiciary
  • Various UPSSSC Examinations

Uttarakhand Exams

  • UKPSC PCS
  • UKPSC Lower PCS
  • UKPSC Lecturer
  • UKTET
  • Uttarakhand Police Constable
  • Uttarakhand Police SI
  • Patwari
  • Lekhpal
  • Junior Assistant
  • Forest Guard
  • Cooperative Inspector
  • Various UKSSSC Examinations

Bihar Exams

  • BPSC
  • BPSC Teacher Recruitment
  • Bihar Police SI
  • Bihar Police Constable
  • Bihar SSC
  • Bihar Clerk Recruitment
  • Revenue Employee
  • Panchayat Secretary
  • Bihar Judiciary
  • Assistant Professor Recruitment
  • Various BSSC Examinations

Jharkhand Exams

  • JPSC
  • JTET
  • Jharkhand Police SI
  • Jharkhand Police Constable
  • Jharkhand Excise Constable
  • Panchayat Secretary
  • Junior Assistant
  • Stenographer
  • Forest Guard
  • Various JSSC Examinations

Himachal Pradesh Exams

  • HP Administrative Services (HAS)
  • HP TET
  • HP Police Constable
  • HP Police SI
  • Junior Office Assistant
  • Clerk
  • Patwari
  • Tehsildar Allied Services
  • Lecturer Recruitment
  • TGT Recruitment
  • HPSSC Examinations
  • HPPSC Examinations

West Bengal Exams

  • WBCS
  • WBPSC Clerkship
  • WBPSC Miscellaneous Services
  • WB Police Constable
  • WB Police SI
  • Primary Teacher Recruitment
  • Upper Primary Teacher Recruitment
  • School Service Commission (SSC) Exams
  • Group C Recruitment
  • Group D Recruitment
  • Various WBPSC and WBSSC Examinations

Central Government Exams

  • SSC CGL
  • SSC CHSL
  • SSC MTS
  • SSC CPO
  • SSC GD
  • SSC Selection Post
  • RRB NTPC
  • RRB Group D
  • RRB ALP
  • RRB JE
  • IBPS PO
  • IBPS Clerk
  • SBI PO
  • SBI Clerk
  • LIC AAO
  • LIC Assistant
  • EPFO
  • FCI
  • AFCAT
  • CDS
  • NDA
  • CAPF
  • Various Banking and Insurance Examinations

Practice these English Grammar Quiz Questions regularly to strengthen your grammar concepts, improve your vocabulary, and achieve higher scores in competitive examinations.

Q271. Read the passage on India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign (see description) and answer: What was a significant unintended consequence of the CoWIN platform?

India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign, while monumental in scale and intent, was fraught with complex logistical, social, and political challenges. As the world's second-most populous country, India faced the daunting task of inoculating over a billion people amid fluctuating supply chains, vaccine hesitancy, and infrastructural disparities. The initial rollout was hampered by inequitable distribution, with urban centers receiving a disproportionately higher number of doses compared to rural hinterlands. This imbalance stemmed not only from administrative centralization but also from the lack of cold-chain infrastructure in remote regions, where power outages and storage limitations rendered vaccine transport perilous. Simultaneously, vaccine skepticism—fueled by misinformation on social media and cultural misconceptions—undermined public trust. Rumors suggesting adverse effects or population control agendas percolated across digital platforms, particularly in vernacular languages, exacerbating resistance among vulnerable populations. While the introduction of CoWIN, a digital registration platform, was a significant innovation, it inadvertently marginalized large segments of the population unfamiliar with smartphones or digital literacy. The digital divide thus intersected with public health, reinforcing pre-existing socioeconomic inequalities. Despite these obstacles, India managed to recalibrate its strategy. The decentralization of vaccine procurement to states, the engagement of local influencers and religious leaders, and the use of mobile vaccination units gradually improved outreach. Furthermore, indigenous vaccine production—particularly Covishield and Covaxin—allowed India to reduce dependence on global supply chains and even undertake vaccine diplomacy under the “Vaccine Maitri” initiative. The COVID vaccination drive in India stands as a testament to the nation's capacity for mass mobilization under crisis. Yet, it also reveals the critical interplay between public trust, infrastructural resilience, and inclusive policy design—elements essential for future public health interventions in a digitally stratified society.

Right Answer: It excluded digitally illiterate citizens


Explanation:

According to the passage, while CoWIN was described as 'a significant innovation' for digital vaccine registration, it 'inadvertently marginalized large segments of the population unfamiliar with smartphones or digital literacy'. This directly indicates that the platform's reliance on digital access excluded citizens who lacked digital literacy or smartphone access, particularly in rural and underprivileged areas. The passage explicitly states that 'the digital divide thus intersected with public health, reinforcing pre-existing socioeconomic inequalities'. Options about internet speed, underreporting, or hacking are not mentioned anywhere in the passage and are fabricated distractors. The correct answer, drawn directly from the text, is option 3, that it excluded digitally illiterate citizens.
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Q272. Read the passage on India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign (see description) and answer: Why was vaccine distribution initially skewed in India?

India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign, while monumental in scale and intent, was fraught with complex logistical, social, and political challenges. As the world's second-most populous country, India faced the daunting task of inoculating over a billion people amid fluctuating supply chains, vaccine hesitancy, and infrastructural disparities. The initial rollout was hampered by inequitable distribution, with urban centers receiving a disproportionately higher number of doses compared to rural hinterlands. This imbalance stemmed not only from administrative centralization but also from the lack of cold-chain infrastructure in remote regions, where power outages and storage limitations rendered vaccine transport perilous. Simultaneously, vaccine skepticism—fueled by misinformation on social media and cultural misconceptions—undermined public trust. Rumors suggesting adverse effects or population control agendas percolated across digital platforms, particularly in vernacular languages, exacerbating resistance among vulnerable populations. While the introduction of CoWIN, a digital registration platform, was a significant innovation, it inadvertently marginalized large segments of the population unfamiliar with smartphones or digital literacy. The digital divide thus intersected with public health, reinforcing pre-existing socioeconomic inequalities. Despite these obstacles, India managed to recalibrate its strategy. The decentralization of vaccine procurement to states, the engagement of local influencers and religious leaders, and the use of mobile vaccination units gradually improved outreach. Furthermore, indigenous vaccine production—particularly Covishield and Covaxin—allowed India to reduce dependence on global supply chains and even undertake vaccine diplomacy under the “Vaccine Maitri” initiative. The COVID vaccination drive in India stands as a testament to the nation's capacity for mass mobilization under crisis. Yet, it also reveals the critical interplay between public trust, infrastructural resilience, and inclusive policy design—elements essential for future public health interventions in a digitally stratified society.

Right Answer: Urban areas received more due to centralization and logistics


Explanation:

The passage clearly states that 'the initial rollout was hampered by inequitable distribution, with urban centers receiving a disproportionately higher number of doses compared to rural hinterlands', and further explains that 'this imbalance stemmed not only from administrative centralization but also from the lack of cold-chain infrastructure in remote regions'. This directly points to centralized administration and logistical challenges (like cold-chain infrastructure) as the root causes of skewed distribution favoring urban areas. The passage does not mention excess urban vaccine production, unreliable international supply, or rural refusal as causes of the initial skew—these are all distractors not supported by the text. The correct answer, based on explicit textual evidence, is option 4.
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Q273. Read the passage on India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign (see description) and answer: What strategy was used to counter misinformation and hesitancy?

India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign, while monumental in scale and intent, was fraught with complex logistical, social, and political challenges. As the world's second-most populous country, India faced the daunting task of inoculating over a billion people amid fluctuating supply chains, vaccine hesitancy, and infrastructural disparities. The initial rollout was hampered by inequitable distribution, with urban centers receiving a disproportionately higher number of doses compared to rural hinterlands. This imbalance stemmed not only from administrative centralization but also from the lack of cold-chain infrastructure in remote regions, where power outages and storage limitations rendered vaccine transport perilous. Simultaneously, vaccine skepticism—fueled by misinformation on social media and cultural misconceptions—undermined public trust. Rumors suggesting adverse effects or population control agendas percolated across digital platforms, particularly in vernacular languages, exacerbating resistance among vulnerable populations. While the introduction of CoWIN, a digital registration platform, was a significant innovation, it inadvertently marginalized large segments of the population unfamiliar with smartphones or digital literacy. The digital divide thus intersected with public health, reinforcing pre-existing socioeconomic inequalities. Despite these obstacles, India managed to recalibrate its strategy. The decentralization of vaccine procurement to states, the engagement of local influencers and religious leaders, and the use of mobile vaccination units gradually improved outreach. Furthermore, indigenous vaccine production—particularly Covishield and Covaxin—allowed India to reduce dependence on global supply chains and even undertake vaccine diplomacy under the “Vaccine Maitri” initiative. The COVID vaccination drive in India stands as a testament to the nation's capacity for mass mobilization under crisis. Yet, it also reveals the critical interplay between public trust, infrastructural resilience, and inclusive policy design—elements essential for future public health interventions in a digitally stratified society.

Right Answer: Use of local influencers and mobile units


Explanation:

The passage states that 'India managed to recalibrate its strategy' through several measures, specifically mentioning 'the decentralization of vaccine procurement to states, the engagement of local influencers and religious leaders, and the use of mobile vaccination units gradually improved outreach'. This directly identifies the engagement of local influencers combined with mobile vaccination units as key strategies used to rebuild trust and counter the vaccine hesitancy and misinformation described earlier in the passage. There is no mention anywhere in the text of censorship of social media, exclusive foreign vaccine imports, or restricting rural media access as strategies employed. The correct answer, supported directly by the passage, is option 2.
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Q274. Read the passage on India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign (see description) and answer: Which phrase best summarizes the core theme of the passage?

India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign, while monumental in scale and intent, was fraught with complex logistical, social, and political challenges. As the world's second-most populous country, India faced the daunting task of inoculating over a billion people amid fluctuating supply chains, vaccine hesitancy, and infrastructural disparities. The initial rollout was hampered by inequitable distribution, with urban centers receiving a disproportionately higher number of doses compared to rural hinterlands. This imbalance stemmed not only from administrative centralization but also from the lack of cold-chain infrastructure in remote regions, where power outages and storage limitations rendered vaccine transport perilous. Simultaneously, vaccine skepticism—fueled by misinformation on social media and cultural misconceptions—undermined public trust. Rumors suggesting adverse effects or population control agendas percolated across digital platforms, particularly in vernacular languages, exacerbating resistance among vulnerable populations. While the introduction of CoWIN, a digital registration platform, was a significant innovation, it inadvertently marginalized large segments of the population unfamiliar with smartphones or digital literacy. The digital divide thus intersected with public health, reinforcing pre-existing socioeconomic inequalities. Despite these obstacles, India managed to recalibrate its strategy. The decentralization of vaccine procurement to states, the engagement of local influencers and religious leaders, and the use of mobile vaccination units gradually improved outreach. Furthermore, indigenous vaccine production—particularly Covishield and Covaxin—allowed India to reduce dependence on global supply chains and even undertake vaccine diplomacy under the “Vaccine Maitri” initiative. The COVID vaccination drive in India stands as a testament to the nation's capacity for mass mobilization under crisis. Yet, it also reveals the critical interplay between public trust, infrastructural resilience, and inclusive policy design—elements essential for future public health interventions in a digitally stratified society.

Right Answer: Public health and digital inequality interplay


Explanation:

While the passage does discuss India's vaccination strategy, the concluding sentence explicitly frames the broader significance of the discussion: 'it also reveals the critical interplay between public trust, infrastructural resilience, and inclusive policy design' along with the earlier statement that 'the digital divide thus intersected with public health, reinforcing pre-existing socioeconomic inequalities'. This shows the passage's core theme extends beyond simply describing the vaccination strategy to examining how digital and infrastructural inequalities intersected with public health outcomes. Options about pharma exports or vaccine side effects are not discussed at all in the passage. Between options 3 and 4, option 4 captures the deeper analytical theme the author emphasizes throughout. The correct answer is option 4.
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Q275. Read the passage on India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign (see description) and answer: What is the author's tone toward India's vaccine campaign?

India's COVID-19 vaccination campaign, while monumental in scale and intent, was fraught with complex logistical, social, and political challenges. As the world's second-most populous country, India faced the daunting task of inoculating over a billion people amid fluctuating supply chains, vaccine hesitancy, and infrastructural disparities. The initial rollout was hampered by inequitable distribution, with urban centers receiving a disproportionately higher number of doses compared to rural hinterlands. This imbalance stemmed not only from administrative centralization but also from the lack of cold-chain infrastructure in remote regions, where power outages and storage limitations rendered vaccine transport perilous. Simultaneously, vaccine skepticism—fueled by misinformation on social media and cultural misconceptions—undermined public trust. Rumors suggesting adverse effects or population control agendas percolated across digital platforms, particularly in vernacular languages, exacerbating resistance among vulnerable populations. While the introduction of CoWIN, a digital registration platform, was a significant innovation, it inadvertently marginalized large segments of the population unfamiliar with smartphones or digital literacy. The digital divide thus intersected with public health, reinforcing pre-existing socioeconomic inequalities. Despite these obstacles, India managed to recalibrate its strategy. The decentralization of vaccine procurement to states, the engagement of local influencers and religious leaders, and the use of mobile vaccination units gradually improved outreach. Furthermore, indigenous vaccine production—particularly Covishield and Covaxin—allowed India to reduce dependence on global supply chains and even undertake vaccine diplomacy under the “Vaccine Maitri” initiative. The COVID vaccination drive in India stands as a testament to the nation's capacity for mass mobilization under crisis. Yet, it also reveals the critical interplay between public trust, infrastructural resilience, and inclusive policy design—elements essential for future public health interventions in a digitally stratified society.

Right Answer: Analytical yet cautiously optimistic


Explanation:

Throughout the passage, the author presents both the challenges (logistical failures, vaccine hesitancy, digital exclusion) and the achievements (decentralization, indigenous vaccine production, vaccine diplomacy) of India's campaign in a balanced, evidence-based manner. The passage neither dismisses the campaign sarcastically nor celebrates it uncritically; instead, it methodically examines both successes and shortcomings, concluding that the campaign 'stands as a testament to the nation's capacity for mass mobilization under crisis' while also noting the 'critical interplay' of factors needing improvement. This balanced, evidence-driven examination reflects an analytical tone, while phrases acknowledging achievement suggest cautious optimism rather than alarm or blind celebration. The correct answer is option 2, analytical yet cautiously optimistic.
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Q276. Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part 'to home' in the sentence: They returned back to home after the event.

Right Answer: returned home


Explanation:

The original sentence 'They returned back to home' contains a common redundancy error. 'Returned' already conveys the idea of going back, so adding 'back' again is repetitive. Additionally, 'home' functions as an adverb of place in English, similar to words like 'here' or 'there', so it does not require the preposition 'to' before it, unlike 'house', which is a noun and does need a preposition. The grammatically correct and concise version is simply 'returned home'. The other options either retain the redundant 'back' or wrongly pair 'house' without a preposition, making them incorrect. This is a classic SSC sentence-improvement trap.
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Q277. Choose the most suitable option to replace the highlighted part 'for theft' in the sentence: He was accused for theft.

Right Answer: of theft


Explanation:

In English, the verb 'accuse' is always followed by the preposition 'of' when specifying the charge or offence, as in 'accused of a crime' or 'accused of theft'. The preposition 'for' is incorrect here because 'for' typically indicates purpose or reason, not the specific charge attached to a person. 'With' and 'by' are also grammatically unsuitable collocations with 'accused' in this context; 'with' pairs naturally with verbs like 'charged', while 'by' would indicate the accuser rather than the offence itself. Therefore, 'of theft' is the only construction that follows standard English usage and collocation rules for the verb 'accuse'.
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Q278. A sentence is given in direct speech. Choose the option that most accurately conveys it in indirect speech: He said, "How long have you been waiting?"

Right Answer: He asked how long I had been waiting.


Explanation:

When converting direct speech into indirect (reported) speech, three changes are required here. First, since the reporting verb 'said' introduces a question, it must change to 'asked'. Second, the interrogative word order inverts back to normal statement order: 'how long I had been waiting', not 'how long had I been waiting'. Third, the present perfect continuous tense 'have been waiting' shifts one step back into the past perfect continuous 'had been waiting', following the standard backshift rule since the reporting verb is in the past tense. Only the option that applies all three changes together is grammatically correct indirect speech.
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Q279. A sentence is given in indirect speech. Choose the option that most accurately conveys it in direct speech: The coach said that the players were improving with each match.

Right Answer: "The players were improving with each match," the coach said.


Explanation:

To convert reported (indirect) speech back into direct speech, the reporting verb 'said' remains unchanged since the original statement was a simple assertion, not a question. Here, the past continuous tense 'were improving' used in the indirect version is retained in the direct quotation as well, since the coach's observation described an action ongoing across matches at the time referenced, rather than only the present moment of speaking. The subject stays 'the players', correctly enclosed in quotation marks. The other options wrongly alter the reporting verb, distort the wording, or shift the tense incorrectly.
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Q280. Rearrange the following four sentences (1-4) to form a coherent paragraph about the nature of research. See the sentences in the description below.

1. It is a process that involves the systematic and objective investigation of a subject to discover new facts or to confirm existing ones.

2. Research is a foundational pillar of academic and scientific progress.

3. This can be either theoretical, aiming to expand knowledge, or applied, seeking to solve a practical problem.

4. The findings of this investigation are then documented and peer-reviewed to ensure validity and credibility.

Right Answer: 2, 1, 3, 4


Explanation:

The paragraph logically begins with sentence 2, which introduces the topic by stating that research is foundational to academic and scientific progress. Sentence 1 follows naturally, defining what this process actually involves, systematic investigation to discover or confirm facts, using the pronoun 'It' to refer back to 'research' mentioned in sentence 2. Sentence 3 then elaborates on the two forms this investigation can take, theoretical or applied, continuing the definition. Finally, sentence 4 concludes the paragraph by describing what happens after the investigation, documentation and peer review, making the correct coherent sequence 2, 1, 3, 4.
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Published: | Last Updated: | Total Questions: 2,375
Deepak - Educational Content Creator

Written by Deepak

Educational Content Creator

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