HTET PGT Biology Syllabus 2026

Biology is the most memory-intensive subject on the Level-3 list, and also the most systematic. Cell biology, plant and human physiology, genetics, ecology and biotechnology each build on defined vocabulary, which means the candidates who do well are usually the ones who revised in cycles rather than read once.

This page lists the complete official syllabus for the sixty-mark Biology section, the ninety marks of common papers shared with every other Level-3 subject, and the full HTET 2026 exam pattern as notified by the Board.

HTET PGT Biology Syllabus 2026
HTET PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 - complete topic-wise breakdown

HTET PGT Biology Exam Pattern

Before the topics, get the structure straight. The paper is 150 multiple choice questions worth 150 marks, to be attempted in 2.5 hours. There is no negative marking, so leaving a question blank costs you the same as getting it wrong - attempt everything.

  • Child Development and Pedagogy: 30 questions / 30 marks
  • Languages (Hindi 15 and English 15): 30 questions / 30 marks
  • General Studies (Quantitative Aptitude, Reasoning, Haryana GK): 30 questions / 30 marks
  • Core Subject - Biology: 60 questions / 60 marks
  • Total: 150 questions / 150 marks / 2.5 hours / no negative marking

Keep this HTET PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 breakdown open while you build your study plan. The topics that follow come straight from the official BSEH syllabus.

Part I: Common Subjects (90 Marks)

Every HTET Level-3 candidate answers the same 90 marks of common papers, whatever their teaching subject. These sections separate candidates more often than the specialism does.

1. Child Development and Pedagogy (30 Marks)

This section tests your understanding of educational psychology as it applies to teaching senior secondary students.

  • Child Development: Concept of development and its relationship with learning; principles of the development of children; influence of heredity and environment; socialization processes involving teachers, parents and peers.
  • Key Theories: Piaget, Kohlberg and Vygotsky - constructs and critical perspectives; Freud's psychosexual development theory; Erikson's theory of psychosocial development; Bandura's social learning theory.
  • Concepts and Intelligence: Child-centred and progressive education; critical perspective on the construct of intelligence; multi-dimensional intelligence; language and thought; gender as a social construct, gender roles and educational practice.
  • Individual Differences: Understanding differences based on diversity of language, caste, gender, community and religion.
  • Assessment: Distinction between assessment for learning and assessment of learning; school-based assessment; Continuous and Comprehensive Evaluation; formulating appropriate questions to assess readiness levels, enhance learning and critical thinking, and measure learner achievement.
  • Inclusive Education: Understanding children with special needs; addressing learners from diverse, disadvantaged and deprived backgrounds; addressing children with learning difficulties and impairments; addressing talented, creative and specially abled learners.
  • Learning and Pedagogy: How children think and learn, and why they sometimes fail to succeed in school; basic processes of teaching and learning; children's strategies of learning; learning as a social activity; the child as a problem solver and scientific investigator; understanding children's errors as significant steps in learning; cognition and emotions; motivation and learning; personal and environmental factors contributing to learning.

2. Languages (30 Marks)

The language paper is split evenly between Hindi and English, 15 marks each.

  • Hindi (15 Marks): Reading an unseen passage from prose, drama or poetry with questions on comprehension, inference, grammar and verbal ability. Pedagogy of language development covering learning and acquisition, principles of language teaching, the role of listening and speaking, a critical perspective on the role of grammar, challenges of teaching language in a diverse classroom, language difficulties, errors and disorders, and teaching-learning materials.
  • English (15 Marks): One unseen prose passage (discursive, literary, narrative or scientific) with questions on comprehension, grammar and verbal ability. Pedagogy of language development covering the same set of principles, plus textbooks, multi-media materials and multilingual resources of the classroom.

3. General Studies (30 Marks)

A composite section of three equal parts, testing aptitude, reasoning and state awareness.

  • Quantitative Aptitude (10 Marks): Whole numbers, fractions and decimals, percentages, profit and loss, ratio and proportion, time and work, averages, basic algebra, geometry of triangles and circles, basic trigonometry, and interpretation of data graphs such as pie charts and histograms.
  • Reasoning Ability (10 Marks): Verbal and non-verbal reasoning, analogies, space visualization, coding and decoding, syllogisms, Venn diagrams, pattern folding and unfolding, embedded figures, and social and emotional intelligence.
  • Haryana General Knowledge and Awareness (10 Marks): State history, geography, civics, environment, regional culture, arts and traditions, current affairs, and active state welfare schemes.

Part II: Core Subject - Biology (60 Marks)

Questions are based on topics from the Class 9 to 12 syllabus prescribed by the Education Department of Haryana. The difficulty level, however, extends up to the post-graduate standard, so expect familiar topics to be tested at a much deeper conceptual level.

A) Cell Biology, Plant Diversity & Plant Physiology

  • Cell: The Fundamental Unit of Life; Biomolecules; Cell Cycle and Cell Division.
  • Plant Tissues.
  • Diversity in the Living World: The Living World, Biological Classification, Plant Kingdom, Economic Importance of Plants.
  • Structural Organisation in Plants: Morphology and anatomy of flowering plants; reproduction in plants (asexual and sexual); life processes in plants; movement and coordination; seed germination and dormancy.
  • Plant Physiology: Transport in plants, mineral nutrition, photosynthesis, respiration, plant growth and development.

B) Animal Life, Human Physiology & Human Welfare

  • Animal Tissues; Animal Kingdom; Structural organisation in animals.
  • Life processes in animals including various systems in animals and human beings; sense organs.
  • Reproduction in animals and development; human reproduction and reproductive health; Economic Zoology.
  • Human Physiology: Digestion and absorption; breathing and exchange of gases; body fluid and circulation; excretory products and their elimination; locomotion and movement; neural control and coordination; chemical coordination and integration.
  • Biology in Human Welfare: Disease types, causes, agents, treatment and prevention; human health and disease; strategies for enhancement in food production; microbes in human welfare.
  • Food Production: Improvement in food resources; animal husbandry.

C) Ecology, Genetics, Evolution & Biotechnology

  • Ecology: Organism and population; ecosystem; pollution; biogeochemical cycles; biodiversity and conservation; natural resources and their management; environmental issues.
  • Genetics and Evolution: Principles of inheritance and variation; molecular basis of inheritance; evolution.
  • Biotechnology: Principles and processes; biotechnology and its applications.

The core paper also carries questions on the teaching of Biology itself: teaching strategies and methods, instructional tools and teaching aids, curriculum transaction, practical and activity based approaches, and assessment techniques appropriate to the senior secondary level.

How to Prepare for HTET PGT Biology 2026

  • Start with the common 90 marks - they are identical every year and the fastest marks to secure.
  • Work through the core syllabus in the A, B and C order given above; it broadly follows the Class 9-10, Class 11 and Class 12 progression.
  • Revise NCERT and Haryana Board textbooks first, then move to post-graduate level reference books for depth.
  • Solve previous year HTET Level-3 papers to get used to the phrasing and the time pressure.
  • Because there is no negative marking, practise attempting all 150 questions within 2.5 hours.

Official Notification & Practice Resources

Always cross-check the HTET PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 against the Board’s own notification before you finalise your plan. The syllabus is issued by the Board of School Education Haryana — visit the official BSEH website or read the HTET information bulletin (PDF).

The 90 common marks are the easiest place to gain ground on the HTET PGT Biology Syllabus 2026. Practise them here:

Other HTET PGT Level-3 syllabus guides: Physics, Chemistry, Biology, Mathematics, Commerce, Economics, English and Computer Science.

Bookmark this page - we update this HTET PGT Biology Syllabus 2026 guide whenever the Board of School Education Haryana (BSEH) revises the official syllabus or releases a new notification.