English Grammar - Sentence Structure and Transformation: 199 MCQs with Answers

Sentence Structure and Transformation - English Grammar
English Grammar - Sentence Structure and Transformation

English Grammar- Sentence Structure and Transformation

Questions on sentence patterns, types of sentences and transformation of sentences.

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Q41. Choose the complement in: 'The soup tastes delicious.'

Right Answer: delicious


Explanation:

'Delicious' is the subject complement, describing the subject 'soup' via the linking verb 'tastes'.

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Q42. Identify the complement in: 'They elected him president of the club.'

Right Answer: president of the club


Explanation:

'President of the club' is the object complement, describing the object 'him'.

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Q43. Choose the complement in: 'He became a successful entrepreneur.'

Right Answer: a successful entrepreneur


Explanation:

'A successful entrepreneur' is the subject complement following the linking verb 'became'.

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Q44. Identify the complement in: 'The news made her happy.'

Right Answer: happy


Explanation:

'Happy' is the object complement, describing the state of the object 'her'.

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Q45. Identify the phrase in: 'The book on the table is mine.'

Right Answer: on the table


Explanation:

'On the table' is a prepositional phrase, a group of words without a subject-verb combination.

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Q46. Choose the sentence that contains a phrase (not a clause) as its subject.

Right Answer: Running in the park is good exercise.


Explanation:

'Running in the park' is a phrase (gerund phrase functioning as subject), lacking a subject-verb combination, unlike the clauses in the other options.

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Q47. Identify the type of phrase in: 'To win the match was their only goal.'

Right Answer: Infinitive phrase


Explanation:

'To win the match' is an infinitive phrase functioning as the subject of the sentence.

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Q48. Choose the phrase in: 'Feeling exhausted, she decided to rest.'

Right Answer: Feeling exhausted


Explanation:

'Feeling exhausted' is a participial phrase describing the subject 'she'.

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Q49. Identify the phrase in: 'The girl with the red umbrella is my cousin.'

Right Answer: with the red umbrella


Explanation:

'With the red umbrella' is a prepositional phrase modifying 'girl'.

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Q50. Identify the clause in: 'I know that she is honest.'

Right Answer: that she is honest


Explanation:

'That she is honest' is a clause because it contains a subject ('she') and a verb ('is').

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Published: 04 August 2026 | Last Updated: 08 September 2026 |


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