English Grammar - Sentence Structure and Transformation: 199 MCQs with Answers
English Grammar- Sentence Structure and Transformation
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0%Q121. Transform to compound: 'Being tired, she went to bed early.'
Right Answer: She was tired, so she went to bed early.
Explanation:
'She was tired, so she went to bed early' correctly forms a compound sentence showing cause and effect with 'so'.
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Q122. Transform to compound: 'Having finished his work, he left the office.'
Right Answer: He finished his work and left the office.
Explanation:
'He finished his work and left the office' correctly forms a compound sentence with 'and'.
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Q123. Transform to compound: 'In spite of being rich, he is unhappy.'
Right Answer: He is rich, but he is unhappy.
Explanation:
'He is rich, but he is unhappy' correctly transforms the sentence into a compound sentence using 'but' to show contrast.
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Q124. Choose the correctly formed compound sentence for: 'Not only is she intelligent but also hardworking.'
Right Answer: She is intelligent, and she is also hardworking.
Explanation:
'She is intelligent, and she is also hardworking' correctly forms a compound sentence joining two independent clauses with 'and'.
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Q125. Transform to complex: 'Being ill, he could not attend the meeting.'
Right Answer: Because he was ill, he could not attend the meeting.
Explanation:
'Because he was ill, he could not attend the meeting' correctly transforms the participial phrase into a subordinate clause, forming a complex sentence.
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Q126. Transform to complex: 'The man with the beard is my uncle.'
Right Answer: The man who has a beard is my uncle.
Explanation:
'The man who has a beard is my uncle' correctly transforms the phrase into a relative (subordinate) clause, forming a complex sentence.
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Q127. Transform to complex: 'On hearing the news, she started crying.'
Right Answer: When she heard the news, she started crying.
Explanation:
'When she heard the news, she started crying' correctly transforms the phrase into an adverb clause of time, forming a complex sentence.
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Q128. Transform to complex: 'Despite his hard work, he failed.'
Right Answer: Although he worked hard, he failed.
Explanation:
'Although he worked hard, he failed' correctly transforms the phrase into a subordinate clause of concession, forming a complex sentence.
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Q129. Transform to complex: 'I know the man standing there.'
Right Answer: I know the man who is standing there.
Explanation:
'I know the man who is standing there' correctly transforms the participial phrase into a relative clause, forming a complex sentence.
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Q130. Transform to simple: 'He worked hard, but he failed.'
Right Answer: Despite working hard, he failed.
Explanation:
'Despite working hard, he failed' correctly reduces the compound sentence into a simple sentence using a phrase.
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